As a parent, moving to a new school year can be challenging. New behaviors can emerge, the transition is rough, and learning a new routine can be frustrating for both you and your child. There are ways to address and limit these barriers for an exciting new school year.
What is my daughter has a meltdown at school? Who will help her?
Will her new teacher understand her and her needs?
Her communication skills are still emerging, what if she can’t tell me when something bad happens?
Summer is a time for relaxation, adventure, and often, a break from routine. For many children, it’s a season of unstructured play, late nights, and lots of flexibility.
However, as the school year approaches, parents and educators often find themselves grappling with the challenges of transitioning back to a structured environment.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) can be an effective tool in helping children, especially those with behavioral needs, to manage this transition smoothly.
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Understanding Summer Regression
What is Summer Regression?
Summer regression refers to the loss of skills or behaviors that a child may experience during the long break from school.
Without the regular reinforcement of learned behaviors, some children might exhibit a decline in academic, social, or self-management skills. This is particularly common in children with special needs, who often thrive on consistency and routine.
Why Does it Happen?
During the summer, the lack of structure and routine can lead to an increase in problem behaviors, such as noncompliance, aggression, or self-stimulatory behaviors.
The absence of regular practice can cause children to regress in areas where they previously showed progress. Understanding the reasons behind summer regression can help parents and educators prepare for a smoother transition back to school.
Preparing for the New School Year with ABA
Re-establishing Routines
One of the most effective ways to combat summer regression is by gradually reintroducing routines before the school year begins.
Start by setting a consistent wake-up time, meal schedule, and bedtime, similar to the school routine. This helps in resetting the child’s internal clock and prepares them for the structured environment of school.
Try using visual schedules to help children understand the upcoming changes. This can reduce anxiety and increase their readiness for the new school year.
Reinforcing Positive Behaviors
ABA is centered around the principle of reinforcement—encouraging desired behaviors by providing rewards or positive outcomes. As you reintroduce routines, identify and reinforce positive behaviors, such as completing a task independently, following instructions, or managing emotions appropriately.
You can use a token system where the child earns tokens for exhibiting positive behaviors, which they can later exchange for a preferred activity or item.
Addressing Challenging Behaviors
Summer can often lead to an increase in challenging behaviors due to the lack of structure. If your child has developed new or intensified behaviors over the summer, it’s important to address them before the school year starts.
Use functional behavior assessments (FBAs) to determine the reasons behind the challenging behavior.
Once you understand the function of the behavior, you can develop a behavior plan that includes strategies for reducing the unwanted behavior and teaching appropriate alternatives.
Involving the Child in the Transition Process
Gradual Exposure to School-Related Activities
Ease your child into the school mindset by gradually reintroducing school-related activities. This could include visiting the school, meeting teachers, or engaging in academic tasks such as reading or math games.
Create a social story that outlines what the first day of school will look like.
Social stories are a great tool to prepare children for new experiences by explaining them in a simple, clear, and reassuring way.
Encouraging Independence
The summer break often involves more parental involvement in day-to-day activities. As the school year approaches, encourage your child to take on more responsibilities, such as packing their lunch, organizing their backpack, or choosing their clothes for the day.
Break down tasks into smaller, manageable steps, and use positive reinforcement to encourage independence.
This will not only help the child become more self-sufficient but also reduce anxiety related to the school routine.
Sometimes it also comes down to the overall task or routine being too much. Breaking it down helps children see it in an easier light.
Collaborating with Educators
Sharing Insights from the Summer
It’s important to communicate with your child’s teachers and support staff about any changes or challenges that occurred over the summer.
This helps educators understand the child’s current needs and tailor their approach accordingly.
Prepare a brief summary of your child’s summer, including any regression or progress, changes in behavior, and effective strategies that worked at home.
Setting Goals for the New School Year
Work with the school’s ABA team to set realistic and achievable goals for the new school year. These goals should focus on both academic and behavioral aspects, ensuring a holistic approach to your child’s development.
Regularly review and adjust these goals as needed, based on the child’s progress and any new challenges that arise.
Take Aways!
The transition from summer to the new school year can be a challenging time for children and their families.
However, with the right strategies in place, using the principles of ABA, this transition can be made smoother and more manageable.
By re-establishing routines, reinforcing positive behaviors, addressing challenges, and collaborating with educators, you can set your child up for a successful and enjoyable school year.
As always, remember that each child is unique, and it’s important to tailor these strategies to their individual needs and preferences.
With patience, consistency, and a proactive approach, the challenges of summer regression can be overcome, leading to a positive start to the new academic year.
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Take a deep breath… You’ve got this!